Antimalarial:
Antimalarial
medications, also known as antimalarials, are designed to prevent or cure
malaria. Such drugs may be used for some or all of the following:
Treatment of
malaria in individuals with suspected or confirmed infection
Prevention of
infection in individuals visiting a malaria-endemic region who have no immunity
(Malaria prophylaxis)
Routine
intermittent treatment of certain groups in endemic regions (Intermittent
preventive therapy)
Some antimalarial
agents, particularly chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, are also used in the
treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and lupus-associated arthritis.
Current practice
in treating cases of malaria is based on the concept of combination therapy,
since this offers several advantages, including reduced risk of treatment
failure, reduced risk of developing resistance, enhanced convenience, and
reduced side-effects. Prompt parasitological confirmation by microscopy, or
alternatively by rapid diagnostic tests, is recommended in all patients
suspected of malaria before treatment is started. Treatment solely on the basis
of clinical suspicion should only be considered when a parasitological
diagnosis is not accessible.
Antiparasitic:
Antiparasitics are
a class of medications which are indicated for the treatment of parasitic
diseases, such as those caused by helminths,amoeba, ectoparasites, parasitic
fungi, and protozoa, among others. Antiparasitics target the parasitic agents
of the infections by destroying them or inhibiting their growth;[4] they are
usually effective against a limited number of parasites within a particular
class. Antiparasitics are one of the antimicrobial drugs which include
antibiotics that target bacteria, and antifungals that target fungi. They may
be administered orally, intravenously or topically.
Broad-spectrum
antiparasitics, analogous to broad-spectrum antibiotics for bacteria, are
antiparasitic drugs with efficacy in treating a wide range of parasitic infections
caused by parasites from different classes.
Antimalarial & Antiparasitic,Antimalarial Drugs,Artemether Lumefantrine,Antiparasitic Drugs,Mebendazole Tablets NOUVASANT GROUP LTD. , https://www.nouvasant.com
Spraying pesticides in summer is most effective when done between 8 and 10 a.m. and again around 5 p.m., regardless of whether it's for food crops, vegetables, cash crops, or fruit trees. This timing is crucial because by around 9 a.m., the morning dew has mostly dried, and the temperature is relatively mild. At this time, many pests are most active—feeding, moving, and mating. Spraying during this window ensures that the pesticide remains effective, as it isn’t diluted by dew or washed away. Additionally, the cooler temperatures prevent the chemicals from breaking down too quickly, maintaining their potency.
In the late afternoon, around 5 p.m., the sun begins to set, and light becomes dimmer. This is when nocturnal insects become more active, making it an ideal time to apply pesticides. The reduced sunlight helps the chemicals stay on the plants longer, increasing the chances of contact with pests and improving overall effectiveness.
It’s important to avoid spraying at noon, when the sun is at its strongest and temperatures are highest. During this time, many pests hide from the heat and light, reducing their exposure to the pesticide. Moreover, high temperatures cause the pesticide to break down faster, decreasing its effectiveness. The spray solution also evaporates quickly, which not only reduces its impact but can also pose risks to humans and animals through inhalation or skin contact.
By choosing the right time to spray, farmers can maximize the benefits of pesticide use while minimizing waste and potential harm. Always follow safety guidelines and consider environmental factors to ensure both effectiveness and sustainability.