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When using feed additives, it's essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully to determine the correct dosage. If the diet contains a high proportion of green roughage and only a small amount of commercial feed, you may slightly increase the additive quantity, but never in excess. Also, be cautious when using additives that shouldn’t be used for extended periods, as prolonged use can lead to drug resistance in animals.
It’s important to pay attention to how additives are combined. Depending on the type of additive, mixing methods should vary. For example, mineral-based additives should not be mixed with vitamin supplements for long-term storage, as minerals can accelerate vitamin degradation. When preparing vitamin-based additives, avoid using water that is too hot—ideally, keep the temperature around 30°C to preserve their effectiveness.
Ensuring even distribution of additives is crucial. Since the proportion of additives in feed is usually small, a step-by-step mixing process is recommended. Start by blending a small portion of the powder with the additive, then mix it with one-third of the total feed, and finally combine it with the entire batch. Never add all the additives at once into a large quantity of feed, as this can result in uneven distribution.
The feeding method also matters. Mixed feeds should be served wet rather than cooked at high temperatures, as heat can destroy sensitive components like vitamins, amino acids, antibiotics, and enzymes. Some additives, such as certain antibiotics, can accumulate in animal products and pose risks to human health if not used properly. Always follow the guidelines strictly and avoid overdosing or using them beyond the recommended scope.
Proper storage is equally important. Store feed additives in a dry, cool, and dark place to maintain their potency. It's best to purchase only what you need and use it promptly to prevent spoilage. Once mixed, formulated feed additives should not be stored for long periods. If you're working with large quantities and the environment is humid, consider adding an anti-mold agent to ensure feed quality remains stable over time.
In summary, when selecting and using feed additives, always prioritize the safety of both humans and animals. A scientific and rational approach ensures these products can reach their full potential in aquaculture and support the sustainable growth of the livestock industry.