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1. Pay attention to usage. Always follow the instructions provided on the packaging to determine the correct amount of additive to use. When feeding a large proportion of green forage and a small amount of commercial feed, you may slightly increase the dosage, but never in excess. Be cautious when using additives that are not suitable for long-term use, as improper or prolonged use can lead to drug resistance.
2. Pay attention to mixing methods. Depending on the type of feed additive, ensure proper blending. For example, mineral-based additives should not be mixed with vitamin supplements for long-term storage, as minerals can accelerate vitamin degradation. When preparing vitamin-based additives, avoid using water that is too hot—ideally, keep the temperature around 30°C to preserve the potency of the vitamins.
3. Ensure even mixing. Since feed additives are usually used in small quantities, it's important to do a step-by-step blending process. Start by mixing a small amount of powder with the additive, then combine this with one-third of the total feed, and finally mix it thoroughly with the remaining feed. Never add the additive directly into a large batch of feed all at once.
4. Consider feeding methods. Mixed feeds should be fed wet rather than cooked at high temperatures, as excessive heat can destroy vital components like vitamins, amino acids, antibiotics, and enzyme preparations. Some additives, such as certain antibiotics, can accumulate in animal products and pose risks to human health. Therefore, it's crucial to strictly follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and never exceed recommended dosages or use them beyond the specified scope.
5. Store properly. Keep feed additives in a cool, dry, and dark place. It's best to purchase only what you need and use it promptly to prevent spoilage. Even high-quality formulated additives should not be stored for extended periods. If you have a large quantity of additive and the environment is humid, consider adding an anti-mold agent to maintain feed quality and stability.
When selecting and using feed additives, always prioritize the safety of both humans and animals. Use them in a scientific and rational manner so they can maximize their benefits in aquaculture and contribute to the sustainable development of animal farming.