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To prevent cold, a duck house should be constructed in a sheltered, sunny, elevated, and dry area. It's important to frequently replace the bedding with dry hay or ash to maintain cleanliness and warmth. The temperature inside the house should be kept at a minimum of 5°C to ensure the ducks remain comfortable.
For optimal egg production, supplemental lighting is essential. Ducks should receive about 15 hours of light per day to stimulate egg maturation. A 40-watt bulb should be installed for every 15 square meters of space. The lamp should be positioned 2 meters above the ducks' heads, and each light should be spaced 3 meters apart to ensure even illumination.
The stocking density should be carefully managed: 6-8 ducks per square meter when raised on the ground, 8-10 on a net system, and up to 20 in cages. This helps the ducks keep warm by huddling together.
When the egg-laying rate reaches around 60%, feed them three times daily. If the rate exceeds 80%, increase the feed quantity accordingly. Each duck should receive 100-200 grams of feed per day, and the diet should remain consistent. Avoid overfeeding grains and instead include more green fodder and roughage to balance their nutrition.
Watering should be done twice a day—at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.—for about 10 minutes each time. On cloudy and windless days, it’s best to water in the morning and again in the afternoon.
During winter nights, add extra food to help the ducks stay warm. Providing warm feed not only boosts their nutrition but also helps them retain body heat, which can improve egg production.
Maintain a calm and quiet environment to reduce stress. Ducks are sensitive to disturbances, especially during early mornings and late nights. Avoid any sudden noises or activities from dogs, cats, rats, or fireworks, as these can cause stress and disrupt their laying cycle, potentially leading to a drop in egg production.
By following these guidelines, you can create a healthy and productive environment for your ducks throughout the year.