Applying Bacillus mucilaginosus to soil can be a game-changer for farmers looking to enhance soil fertility and crop productivity sustainably. By understanding the bacterium’s benefits and following the outlined application methods, you can create an optimal environment for your plants to thrive. Regular use of Bacillus mucilaginosus not only improves nutrient availability but also promotes healthier soil, leading to better long-term agricultural outcomes. Bacillus Mucilaginosus Biodep Biotechnology Co. ,Ltd. , https://www.biodep.com
Soybean sprouts thrive in warm conditions, with germination beginning at 10–12°C. The ideal temperature for germination is 15–20°C, while the optimal growth temperature ranges from 20–25°C. For flowering and pod development, temperatures between 20–28°C are most favorable. If the temperature drops below 14°C, flowering will be delayed or prevented altogether. On the other hand, excessively high temperatures can cause the plant to mature too quickly, reducing overall yield. Germination requires sufficient moisture, and during the flowering stage, the soil should maintain a water content of 70–80%. Otherwise, flower bud drop may increase, and the plant will not effectively absorb nutrients before blooming. Only about 15% of the total fertilizer is taken up before flowering, while over 80% is absorbed during the flowering and podding stages.
**Cultivation Tips:**
1. **Soil Selection:** Soybeans have a well-developed root system, so it's important to choose deep, fertile, and medium-textured soils that allow for good root development and nutrient absorption.
2. **Timely Sowing:** In greenhouse conditions, sowing typically occurs in early February, with seedlings ready for transplanting in early March. In open fields with mulch, planting takes place in mid to late March, and harvests occur around mid-June. Direct seeding can also be done in mid-April, with 2–3 pods per hole.
3. **Appropriate Planting Density:** A narrow-row planting method is recommended, with rows spaced 80 cm apart. Double-row planting with 40 cm between rows and 20 cm between holes is effective. Be careful not to cover the seeds too deeply, as this can lead to rotting and poor emergence.
4. **Scientific Fertilization:** Apply 150–200 kg of superphosphate as a base fertilizer per mu. One week after emergence, apply 30 kg of ammonium bicarbonate and 30 kg of superphosphate mixed with 3 pounds of water per area. Two weeks later, use 40–50 kg of ammonium bicarbonate and 30 kg of superphosphate, applied with 4–5 pounds of water per irrigation. By the time of the first flowering, add 10–15 kg of urea and 30 kg of compound fertilizer. Adjust fertilization based on plant health, and always ensure proper irrigation after each application.
5. **Field Management:** Perform the first cultivation after the emergence of two true leaves to encourage root growth. A second cultivation should be done later during the branching stage, along with weeding and soil loosening. Remove weeds and excess foliage to prevent waterlogging and disease. During the early growth stage, take precautions against rodent damage to ensure a good yield.
6. **Pest Control:** For underground pests, it is recommended to use phoxim granules, which are effective in preventing damage without harming the plants. Regular monitoring and timely intervention are essential for maintaining healthy crops.
Whether you are a small-scale gardener or a large-scale farmer, incorporating Bacillus mucilaginosus into your soil management practices can lead to healthier crops and more bountiful harvests. By following the tips and techniques shared in this blog, you can maximize the benefits of this remarkable bacterium and take a significant step towards more sustainable farming.