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In order to ensure stable egg production and high yield from the hens, it's essential to properly match the pigeons and provide a nutritionally balanced feed. This includes supplementing with trace elements and vitamins to maximize their productive potential. Key considerations include:
1. Preventing issues like no-egg laying, soft-shelled eggs, or deformed eggs during the first laying period. Although some eggs may not be produced initially, the fertility rate should reach at least 80%. If it falls below this, check if the pairings are correct, whether there is an all-female situation, and ensure that health sand is available. Improve the mineral content of the sand, including potassium, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, copper, and iron.
2. Many factors can lead to broken eggs, such as improper nest structure, lack of nesting material, flat bottom, or mismatched feelings between the pair. New pigeons often fight or jump, and human interference or careless handling can scare them. Overweight pigeons or improperly placed nests can also cause problems. After removing nests, they must be replaced promptly to prevent eggs from being laid on the cage floor. Deficiencies in certain nutrients can lead to broken or eaten eggs, so adjustments should be made to reduce such incidents.
3. During the brooding period, feeding should be adjusted according to the pigeon's age, typically 1–2 times per day. The feed should contain about 18% crude protein, along with essential amino acids, minerals, and vitamins to enhance productivity and support full egg-laying potential.
4. Keep egg trays clean and ensure proper insulation during winter. When pigeons are 10–13 days old, consider using a slightly larger nest plate or moving them outside the cage for artificial feeding, which helps encourage proper nest-building behavior.
5. During the moulting period, which usually occurs in summer and autumn and lasts about a month, egg production may decrease. Reduce protein and feed volume, while increasing vitamins, minerals, and amino acids to improve immunity and metabolism. After moulting, gradually restore feed levels and add vitamins like Warner Multidimensional and Quick-up-14 to the water every few days to support recovery and prevent deficiencies.
6. Maintain cleanliness by regularly cleaning cages, feeders, and water bowls. Ensure egg trays are free of droppings and dry. Disinfect the area every 10 days using a suitable disinfectant like 100 toxins to maintain hygiene and prevent disease outbreaks.
By focusing on these key areas, you can significantly improve egg production, reduce losses, and ensure the long-term health and performance of your pigeons.