Scythropus yasumatsui Kono et Morinto
(1) Alias ​​and classification status White elephant, jujube fly elephant, jujube gray elephant, bud door tiger, belong to Coleoptera, elephant armour.
(2) Distribution is mainly distributed in the jujube area of ​​Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, and Liaoning provinces. It is one of the earliest leaf pests on jujube trees.
(3) Harmful characteristics Jujube buds use juveniles to feed on the buds of jujube trees. In severe cases, the buds can all be eaten up, and they can not germinate for a long time. The jujube farmers are commonly called “blurred sprouts”, causing secondary germination, which consumes a large amount of tree nutrients, delays the flowering of the jujube tree, and ends up with “last spraying date” (referring to The jujube tree sits on the last peak of the fruit and sits on a jujube, which is relatively small and has a low maturity compared to head-blood jujube and mid-blood jujube. The yield is low and the quality is poor. After the young leaves are unfolded, the adults then eat the young leaves and bite the leaves into semi-circular or zig-zag nicks.
(4) Morphological characteristics: Adult worms are dark gray or khaki, 4.5-4.7 mm long, black head, elbow tentacles, tan, head wide and short, gill width slightly larger than long, between the two compound eyes on the back of the head, front The thoracodorsal plate is gray-brown and gray in diameter. The cobwebs are oval in shape and are approximately twice as long as the width of the thoracic spines. There are longitudinal engraved dots, 10 longitudinal grooves and scattered brown spots. Feet leg teeth, claws together.
Eggs are oval in shape and small in size. They are milky white at the time of first production and have a smooth and shiny surface and turn brown afterwards. Heap students.
The larvae bent spindle-shaped, without feet, the front thoracodorsal plate is light yellow, the crest is milky white, and the head is brown.
蛹 naked, spindle-shaped, initially milky, light yellow to reddish-brown.
(5) Occurrence of habits The worm occurs one generation a year, and the larvae winter in the soil 5-50 cm deep under the canopy. From late March to early April, the pupa is released. From mid-April to early May, the emergence period of adult eclosion is also at its peak. It is also the peak stage of damage. After the emergence of adults, the young shoots are taken. In the early stages of emergence, the temperature is relatively low. Adults generally like to feed at noon, and they often slacken on the ground sooner or later. However, as the temperature rises, adults become more and more dangerous in the morning and evening activities, and they stay still at noon. Adults have many copulations. Habits, females spawn during the day. Eggs are produced in jujube shoots, leaf surfaces, jujube stocks, subcutaneous peels, and branch cracks. The larvae fell to the ground after hatching and dipped into the earth to feed on the underground part of the plant. After September, 30 cm in the soil layer was overwintering, spring flowers bloomed, and the larvae rose. In the soil layer more than 10 cm, the earthworms were made into spherical earthworms and adults. With pseudo-dead, clustered.
(6) Forecasting and forecasting begins in early April and daily surveys of adult worms are conducted. There are two survey methods:
1 Survey the number of feathering holes of the adult on the ground unit area, and when it is found that the emergence of adult feathers emerged into the peak period, it should be immediately prevented.
2 Put a piece of plastic cloth under the canopy of the morning or evening, and then vibrate the tree, shake the adult insects onto the plastic cloth, and calculate the population density of the insects per unit area.
(7) Prevention and control methods 1 Artificial control During the adult emergence period, when the dew does not dry in the morning, the rods are hit by the jujube trees, and the trees are generally hit 2-3 times. The insects are suspended and killed manually to kill or poison the landing adults.
2 physical control of adults before the unearthed, combined with long-term insecticide tape to prevent jujube step (see section of the jujube step), to prevent or poison to kill the adult tree.
3 Chemical control Soil treatment: Before the adult is unearthed, use phoxim 300 times around the trunk to seal the ground. After the pesticide is sprayed, dip the soil to prevent photolysis. Canopy spraying: In the period of adult emergence (mid-to-late April), the use of 50% phoxim 1000-fold, 40% water-resistant phosphorous 1000-1500 canopy spray, all have better control effect.

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