In recent days, rice varieties “De Runsheng” brand rice that has been improved with endophyte technology have been awarded by the National Sports General Administration’s Training Bureau and become dedicated healthy rice for Chinese athletes. The licensing ceremony was held in Changchun City, Jilin Province, one of the rice cultivation bases.

In 1986, two scientists from our country announced the discovery of endophytes of the lily for the first time in the world, and the application of endophytic technology began to kick off. The technique of planting rice by endogenous bacteria is a rice seed soaking technique developed on the basis of the discovery of the endogenous bacteria Zhang Zhengyao and Nie Kaiyin, former scientists of the Institute of Botany, Wuhan Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Endophyte is a kind of symbiotic bacteria in the lily cells and lily cells, this discovery has caused a sensation in the world. According to common sense, bacteria cannot enter cells, especially monocotyledonous food crops such as rice and wheat. Some scientists have predicted that if bacteria can enter monocotyledonous cells, it is possible to use biological genetic engineering techniques to improve grain yield and quality through improved varieties.

After nearly 20 years of painstaking research, Zhang Zhengyao and Nie Kaiyin found that endophytes of plants are indeed of great significance to food production. However, this meaning is not reflected in biological genetic engineering, but reflects the uniqueness of endophytes. The secretion of endogenous bacteria has a special probiotic effect on the biological characteristics of symbiosis with cells. Tests provided by Tongji Medical University and the General Electric Power Institute showed that the secretion of endophytic bacteria has a significant effect of enhancing immunity and anti-fatigue, and has a high medical value.

Further studies revealed that the secretions of endophytic bacteria were used for seed dressing. The seeds of food crops can abundantly express the secretions of endophytic bacteria; after the seeds are developed and grown, they can also be found in the roots, leaves and fruits of plants. The secretion of endophytes is extremely rich in expression. Of particular note is that rice that has been treated with endophytic secretions also has the same endogenous secretions that improve human immunity and anti-fatigue.

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