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Rabbits with poor quality and low sales of their pelts often raise concerns about the underlying reasons. Why do diseases persist, why is there a need for continuous medication, and why are deaths common? Why does lower body weight correlate with worse quality and higher incidence of inherited diseases? These issues are closely tied to improper breeding practices and a lack of scientific management. The main causes include the following:
(a) Unclear breed concepts: Some rabbit breeders mistakenly believe that any Rex rabbit is automatically a high-quality breed. Whether it's a hybrid or purebred, if there are no records or pedigree information, they are all considered as breeds. However, the Rex breed is an outcome of artificial selection. Only those with superior traits can produce better performance and higher-quality products. A good breed must have strong adaptability, stable genetics, and high economic value. If a rabbit doesn’t meet these standards, it should not be used as breeding stock.
(b) Buying small, low-weight rabbits to save money: Many people choose smaller rabbits because they are cheaper. This is a major mistake. Smaller rabbits tend to be less resilient, more prone to disease, and have lower growth potential. In the same age group, heavier rabbits develop better and show higher productivity. Phenotype is determined by both genetics and environment. If a rabbit is small at birth, its offspring will likely inherit this trait. Early growth also affects hair follicle development. Low hair density makes a rabbit unsuitable for fur production, reducing its market value.
(c) Purchasing low-quality rabbits to cut costs: The market offers a wide range of Rex rabbits in terms of quality and price. High-quality ones can cost over 300 yuan, while lower-quality ones may only cost 50–60 yuan. Some buyers focus only on price, purchasing from unverified sources without pedigree records. This approach leads to poor results. Quality rabbits are essential for producing high-quality commercial animals and pelts. Without them, it’s impossible to achieve good yields or high profits. Good breeding stock not only performs well but also passes on desirable traits to future generations.
(d) Buying too few male rabbits to save money: Some people think that only female rabbits are productive, while males are just consumers. They buy fewer males, especially in small farms. However, this can lead to inbreeding, which reduces genetic diversity and increases health risks. Inbreeding can cause slow growth, malformed offspring, and other serious issues. Proper breeding requires a balanced ratio of males and females to maintain genetic health.
(e) Believing that foreign rabbits are always better: Some people assume that imported rabbits are superior simply because they come from abroad. This is a misconception. Rex rabbits were first developed in France and later introduced worldwide. Over time, they have been adapted to different environments, including China, where many excellent local strains have emerged. Domestic rabbits can be just as good, if not better, than imported ones. Quality should be judged based on actual performance, not origin or introduction date.
(f) Assuming larger farms produce better rabbits: Some buyers prioritize the size of a farm, thinking that bigger means better. While large farms may have more resources, they are also more prone to inbreeding and genetic degradation. Quality depends on the original stock, breeding practices, and management. Small farms with careful selection and management can produce equally high-quality rabbits. It’s important to choose breeding stock carefully, regardless of farm size, and consider multiple sources to ensure genetic diversity.
In conclusion, proper breeding practices, clear breed standards, and careful selection are essential for producing high-quality rabbits. Poor decisions in any of these areas can lead to long-term problems, reduced productivity, and financial losses. Understanding the science behind rabbit breeding is key to success in the industry.