Growth Habits: This plant thrives in warm and humid conditions and is not cold-tolerant. It can be grown in general soil, but for optimal growth, it's best to use deep, nutrient-rich, well-drained sandy loam with plenty of organic matter. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot and promote healthy development. Planting Methods: The plant is typically propagated by seeds using direct sowing. During the spring equinox to the beginning of summer, apply a generous amount of base fertilizer to the soil. Plow the field thoroughly and create furrows about 1 cm deep, spaced 33 cm apart. Sow the seeds evenly in the furrows and gently cover them with soil. Water the area lightly after sowing. Keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds germinate, which usually takes about two weeks. Field Management: Once the seedlings reach a height of 3–6 cm, thin them out to maintain a spacing of 10–15 cm between plants. After transplanting, loosen the soil around the plants and remove any weeds. Ensure the soil remains loose and free from compaction. When the stems begin to flower, apply a top dressing of fertilizer. In the early spring of the second year, water the plants and apply another round of fertilizer to support their growth. Major Pests and Diseases: During the mid-growth stage, powdery mildew and rust are common issues. To control powdery mildew, spray a solution of 50% wettable carbendazim at a dilution of 500–1000 times. For rust, use 97% mancozeb at a concentration of 200–250 times. Earthworms are one of the main insect pests; they can be controlled by applying a 90% trichlorfon solution diluted to 1500 times. Harvesting and Processing: The entire herb is used as motherwort, while the fruit is known as Qi Weizi and has medicinal value. Harvest the whole plant when it flowers in summer and autumn, then dry it under the sun. The fruits should be collected after they mature in the fall, dried, and cleaned to remove any impurities before storage or use.
The mini locking system can be used for the fixation of ossicles and small bone fragments, osteotomy, arthrodesis, and replantation and reconstruction of ossicles and small bone fragments.
It is composed of micro locking plate 1.5mm/2.0mm/2.4mm/2.7mm series, covering a variety of plate types and a wide range of indications. The plates are all anatomical design, which reduces the need for shaping and helps to reduce the workload of surgeons. Low profile and countersunk screw design can reduce soft tissue injury. Matching orthopedic screws self-tapping design, convenient implantation, screw plum design, reduce screw hexagonal sliding teeth. The composite hole design can not only realize the compression of the fracture end, but also can be used as a locking internal orthopedic fixation frame. Part of the reconstruction structure is convenient for the surgeon to tailor the implant according to the actual situation in the reoperation, and increase the flexibility of the operation. Its indications are mainly phalanx, metacarpal, scaphoid and other carpal bones, ulnar styloid process and capitulum, radial head and styloid process fracture fixation. The 1.5mm orthopedic implants titanium system is mainly used for the middle and proximal phalanx, the 2.0mm orthopedic plates system for the metacarpal bones, the 2.4mm implant locking plate system for the first metacarpal bones and carpal bones, and the 2.7mm mini plate system is mainly used for the distal ulna and radius. According to the clinical research, the micro-locking plate internal fixation in the treatment of multiple comminuted metacarpal fractures can effectively achieve the anatomical reduction and healing required by the clinic. The patients have good postoperative healing, and the functional recovery of the affected limb is good during the postoperative follow-up. It has good clinical effect and can be further promoted and applied.
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