2011-1-26 8:22:31 The bee farm has hungry and hungry bee colonies almost every year in late winter and early spring, because of the buzzwords of "being well-being and hard winter". Bees colonise from halo to death, usually 3 to 5 days, this is the best time for first aid bee colony. If you can find early, and take the right first aid, you can save some bee colonies.

1. The basic law of bee hungry

Generally hungry during the "big chill" to "starting spring" time, strong group (more than 5 spleen) does not hold the king's winter bee colony, bees spawn, and the bee swarm suddenly consumes more feed is the main reason, bee king before and after the "big cold", to be part After the wintering bees excrete, they will lay eggs. The overwintering bees hibernate. After the spring waking, the physiological conditions will undergo qualitative changes, livelihood will be active, and the water will be used for more food and air to fly. The energy consumption will be more; and the child care center will need to warm up. 34 °C ~ 35 °C, in the cold conditions, the temperature difference between the child care center and the outside world at night reached several tens of degrees, precious winter bees need to consume more feed heat, in order to maintain and stabilize the child care center microclimate temperature, At the same time, the wintering bee consumes more energy, consumes more of its own proteins, shortens its life span, causes more bee colony depletion, and has heavy loads. This is due to a series of chain reactions caused by bee spawning. The bee colonies differ in their strengths and weaknesses. The weak bees are small. Although the queen bees spawn late, they spend more time in the winter to consume more feed in the group. This is usually because the feed in the group is finished. The bee can't move to the site where there is feed. Although honey is covered, the bee colony is hungry or starving because of low temperatures. Some people say that there is still a large block of honey in the box. The bee colony is not starved to death but is frozen to death. It is actually starving to death. Experiments have shown that when the water in the box is frozen on the 29th and the cold days, as long as there is feed in the bees, it will be safe and sound.

2. To prevent swarms of hungry or starved to death

One is the "big cold" before and after the box plus a honey spleen, it is best to use the mature honey spleen stored in autumn, if not, then use the mature honey spleen, spleen can not be used to spleen, so as not to cause indigestion diarrhea. But this will disturb the peace of the winter bee colony. If the spleen is inserted in the center, it may also split the overwintering bee group into two parts. It also causes the worker bees to fly over and damage the bees because of entering the feed.

The second is before and after the “big cold”, when the strong bee queen wants to spawn, the prisoner. However, bee colonies are tightly packed and difficult to operate. Generally, they are not used.

The third is the "big cold" to "start spring" before and after, it is advisable to use a brief method, timely detection of lack of feed and hungry swarm of bees, the method is: the head side turn, ear directly on the beehive or with a meter long hose, one end Insert the ear door into the nest door and put it at the ear door for "auscultation". If there is a uniform buzz inside the beehive, it will be eaten and normal. If there is no sound, it will be hungry or dead. . If the humming sound is very low or uneven, outside the box, it is also observed that when the temperature is below 5°C, there are also a large number of empty flying bees coming out of the nest and the performance is abnormal. It may be due to lack of feed and quick feeding. At this time, the bee colony is usually "auscultated" once a week or so, and the hungry group or the lack of feed group will not be missed.

3. Correct identification of hungry or starved bee colonies

The silent beehives were moved indoors (10°C to 18°C), illuminated by red light, and checked out of the box. If hungry, the body color was noticeable and the limbs stretched properly. It was like a live bee stinging on the spleen. In the palm of your hand, warm and warm, physically active, that is, hungry; if the body is dark, the body is particularly hung in the abdomen, only hung on the spleen, put the hands warm in the hands of no signs of life, is dead, no party to cure.

4. First aid method of hungry swarm

About 1/2 of the honey warm water, so honey water temperature of about 30 °C, the mouth with warm honey water (spray nozzle stick), spray bee group, the bottom of the water does not accumulate honey, pay attention not to lift the spleen, to prevent shock Hanging on the spleen hungry dizzy bees, and then covered with cloth, put quietly for 30 to 40 minutes or so, until the bees to each other foraging, mutual feeding each other food. After most of the bees are resuscitated, honeybees are inserted in the middle of the bees (warmed to 20°C to 30°C) or honey and spleen that have been filled with mature honey. After the feeding, all the bees that are not crawling are shaken off. Single-layered newspapers were placed on the bees and a number of holes were passed through by the worker bees. Covered with cloth and warm grass curtains, they were put back in place. The warm and dilute honey liquid on the bees could survive. The bees climbed into the bees on their own, and the dead bees and newspapers were taken out of the box at noon the next day.

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