Release date: 2016-06-27

The Chinese Academy of Sciences recently released a message that the team of the brain group research center of the Institute of Automation, Jiang Tianzi, and other teams at home and abroad, after six years of hard work, successfully mapped out a new human brain map, the brain network group map.

The latest work of the study, the whole brain fine-zoning map and its whole brain connection map, was published online in the international academic journal "Cerebral Cortex".

The team of the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences broke through the bottleneck of the traditional brain map drawing for more than 100 years, and proposed a new idea and method for drawing the brain network group map using the brain structure and function connection information. The brain network group maps they draw include 246 sub-regions of fine brain regions, which are 4 to 5 times finer than the traditional Brodmann maps. They have objective and accurate boundary localization, and the first time establishes a living whole brain connection map on a macro scale.

It is reported that in the past 30 years, a group of imaging technologies represented by non-invasive magnetic resonance technology can image the temporal and spatial resolution of the human brain in an unprecedented and non-invasive manner. It can measure the shape and size of the brain, and connect the brain. Neural fibers in different regions, as well as changes in functional activities of different circuits or pathways in the brain. Using magnetic resonance imaging technology to obtain large images of living brain images, the brain structure and functional areas can be finely divided and brain maps suitable for living individuals can be produced.

At present, although there are some brain maps based on magnetic resonance image reconstruction, they are basically based on structural magnetic resonance imaging. The brain region is mainly based on the groove back topology distribution, and the brain region definition is very rough, and even there are obvious errors. Difficult to correspond to the functional anatomy of the brain.

At present, the brain network group map has attracted great attention from domestic and foreign counterparts. For example, the Human Brain Project (HBP) will soon release the map on its Neuroinformatics Platform (NIP), international neuroinformatics coordination. The International Neuroinformatics Coordinating Facility (INCF) has released the Human Brain Network Group Map online the first time. In addition, some internationally renowned neuroimaging software platforms, such as SPM, FSL, etc., provide the brain network group map as the main human brain map for users to use.

The brain network group map not only contains the fine cerebral cortex brain region and subcortical nucleus sub-region structure, but also quantitatively depicts the anatomical and functional connection patterns of different brain regions, and detailed each sub-region. Functional description.

The construction of brain network group map will lead the future development of human brain map from specimen to living body, from rough to fine, from a single anatomical description to integrated description of integrated structure, function and connection mode, in order to realize brain science And provide the basis for innovation at the source of brain disease research.

The brain network group map can provide the structural and functional connection patterns of each sub-region, thus clarifying the organizational mode and functional significance of each sub-region, which provides an indispensable tool for studying the relationship between brain and behavior on a macro scale. It will deepen the understanding of human mental and psychological activities, open up new ways for understanding the structure and function of human brain, and provide important enlightenment for the design of future brain-like intelligent systems.

In addition, the brain network group map can provide individualized sub-regions of fine brain regions and quantitative connection patterns, which not only provide accurate localization for new therapeutic techniques for neurological and psychiatric diseases, but also for areas with brain stroke damage and epilepsy lesions. The positioning, the precise resection of gliomas in neurosurgery, and the more rigorous and effective protection of functional brain regions, can greatly promote the application of such techniques in the treatment of clinical neuropsychiatric diseases, and improve Diagnostic quality and therapeutic effect.

Brain network group map is the inevitable trend of human brain map development and neurotechnology advancement. It is the key to breakthroughs in related disciplines such as brain science, cognitive science, and cognitive psychology. It can be used to analyze neural circuits of neurological and psychiatric diseases. Abnormal structure and function, and lay a solid foundation for the development of a new generation of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques.

Source: Bio-Exploration

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