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September in South China is an ideal time for vegetable cultivation. As the severe weather, such as storms and typhoons, gradually subsides, the risk of crop damage from summer’s harsh conditions decreases. During the autumn planting season, crops typically experience stable temperatures without sudden fluctuations, making it easier to grow a wide variety of vegetables. Most varieties adapt well to these conditions, requiring simpler cultivation techniques and lower production costs. Moreover, the harvest period aligns with the pre- and post-Christmas seasons, when vegetable prices are relatively high, offering significant profit potential.
To meet the needs of farmers in Guangdong, Guangzhou Xingtian Seed Co., Ltd. has introduced several high-quality autumn vegetable varieties from abroad. These include Blessing 80-day white cauliflower, White Lion 80-day and 65-day cauliflowers, New Green Xuexi Orchids, Gaffo Broccoli, Fukang Broccoli, Shengchun Cabbage, Shenglv Cabbage, Xiugai Pepper, Xianfeng Pepper, Chaotianxing Chaotianjiao, Taiwan Pepper 167 Sweet Pepper, Taiwan Pepper No. 15 Bell Pepper, Jinyang No. 6 Tomato, Ya Ley Tomato, Youfeng No. 8 Cucumber, Youfeng No. 6 Cucumber, and Youfeng 518 Cucumber—each suitable for fall sowing. The company also offers fine varieties like white horse bean horn, Australian strong Feng loofah, falahtu celery, 31 Cai Xin, 16 Cai Xin, Australia 6 Cai Xin, Wang Tian black Ye Bai, Detian Qingjiang white, and Dapingpu mustard.
Cucumbers are currently in high demand, especially in northern markets, where they are cultivated nationwide. In colder regions, cucumbers can only be grown in greenhouses during winter, which increases production costs and risks. As a result, winter cucumber prices in the north tend to be higher. However, in Guangdong, the Nancai Beiyun variety has gained popularity due to the region's natural greenhouse-like conditions and milder winters. This allows for large-scale cucumber cultivation, presenting rare business opportunities for local farmers.
Seizing these opportunities requires choosing the right variety. One highly recommended option is the Youfeng No. 8 Cucumber, produced and sold by Guangzhou Xingtian Seed Company. This mid-season hybrid exhibits strong growth potential, with main vines capable of producing fruit. The fruits are dark green, glossy, smooth, and have white thorns with minimal lines. They measure 38–43 cm in length, 3–3.5 cm in diameter, and weigh between 400–500 grams each. Known for their crisp texture, sweetness, and high quality, Youfeng No. 8 is resistant to common diseases such as viral infections, downy mildew, and powdery mildew. Under optimal growing conditions, yields can exceed 8,000 kg per mu (approximately 0.067 hectares).
Here are the key cultivation techniques for Youfeng No. 8 Cucumber:
1. **Sowing and Seedling Care**: In South China, sowing takes place between September and March of the following year. Daytime temperatures should be maintained at 20–25°C, while nighttime temperatures should be around 10–16°C. Watering depends on seedling development, and watering should occur during sunny afternoons. If nutrient deficiencies are observed, a small amount of urea (100–200 g per 100 kg of water) can be added during irrigation. Seedlings are ready for transplanting after 35–45 days.
2. **Field Management**: Plant 3,200–3,500 plants per mu. Fertilization and irrigation must be adjusted according to the plant's growth stage to ensure balanced development and extended growth periods. Key practices include:
- **Fertilizer and Cultivation**: Initially, focus on water management to help seedlings establish. After transplanting, apply 15–20 kg of nitrogen fertilizer per acre. During the flowering and fruiting stages, apply 20–25 kg of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer per acre, along with foliar sprays of 0.1%–0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or compound fertilizer. Keep irrigation under control before and after root harvesting, and combine weeding with shallow plowing and drainage.
- **Vine Training and Pruning**: Once the vines start to grow, use bamboo poles or branches over 2 meters long to support them. Retain the main vine and prune side vines after 1–2 fruits, removing old and yellow leaves regularly.
3. **Pest Control**: Youfeng No. 8 shows good resistance to diseases like downy mildew and powdery mildew, so chemical treatment is usually unnecessary. However, pests must be controlled promptly. From the seedling stage, spray a mixture of 40% Lekomulberry (1000x dilution) and 90% Selaginol (1000x dilution) every 7–10 days to prevent both disease and pest infestation.
4. **Timely Harvesting**: Early harvesting of the first batch of fruits is important. Once the plant enters its reproductive phase, pick tender fruits at their optimal size and length for the best quality.
For more information, contact the Technical Department of Guangzhou Xingtian Seed Company.