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Agricultural machinery is a specialized tool designed for farming operations, featuring advanced technology and a complex structure. Due to the harsh working conditions it often faces, the performance of these machines can be affected by the skill level and knowledge of the operators. Additionally, as the machinery ages, mechanical components tend to wear out, which can lead to decreased efficiency and operational issues. Therefore, regular maintenance and repairs are essential to ensure the continued effective use of these tools.
Maintenance and repair activities can be broadly categorized into two types: technical maintenance and repair. Technical maintenance involves routine checks, proper operation, and scheduled upkeep, which helps extend the machine's lifespan and improve its performance. This includes following manufacturer guidelines, conducting inspections, and ensuring all parts are in good working order. On the other hand, repair work involves more complex tasks that require professional expertise, such as replacing major components, overhauling engines, or adjusting systems after a certain period of use. These tasks should be carried out by certified agricultural machinery service centers or qualified technicians.
Technical maintenance follows the principle of "prevention over correction," emphasizing proactive care to avoid breakdowns. The maintenance schedule should be based on fuel consumption and usage patterns, with specific tasks performed at designated intervals. For example, power-driven equipment must be checked for leaks, and all oil, water, and gas connections should be secure. Supporting tools and attachments need regular inspection to ensure they remain functional and safe. They should be flexible, free from damage, and fully operational.
When it comes to repairs, only authorized agricultural machinery repair shops with the necessary capabilities should handle major overhauls. These facilities must meet quality standards, including performance and fuel efficiency, and provide warranty coverage. Regular inspections are crucial to identify potential issues early. Small tractors, for instance, can be tested periodically and repaired as needed.
To protect farmers' interests, local authorities have established regulations governing agricultural machinery maintenance. These include licensing requirements for repair services and quality assurance measures. Farmers are encouraged to choose certified service providers, starting with manufacturer-approved stations before considering independent repairers. It’s important to avoid unlicensed repair shops, as they may not adhere to safety and quality standards.
Technicians must be equipped with the right tools and undergo training to ensure their competence. They must also comply with local regulations, obtain necessary certifications, and pass annual inspections. Maintenance standards are set by provincial authorities and reviewed by technical supervision departments. Pricing for services is determined by provincial price and agricultural departments.
The warranty period for power machinery is at least six months, while other equipment should have a minimum three-month warranty. If defects arise during this time, the repairer is responsible for fixing them. Prompt attention to mechanical failures is critical—delaying repairs can lead to serious accidents. When an issue occurs, the machine should be turned off immediately, and a professional should be consulted before resuming use. Never attempt to fix complex problems without expert assistance, as this can be dangerous and costly.