Alias: Sugar Brown
Latin Name: Arenga pinnata
Section Name: Palm Branch
Generic Name: Arenga
Native Regions: This plant is originally from Australia and the subtropical regions. In China, it can be found in areas such as Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, and southern China.
Ecological Classification: Woody plants, evergreen trees
Light Requirement: Shade-loving plant
Height Range: Up to 12 meters
Morphological Characteristics:
This striking palm grows upright with side buds. Its leaves are clustered at the top of the trunk, forming massive, feathery fronds that can reach up to 8 meters in length. The crown of the tree can extend nearly 20 meters, making it one of the most majestic sights in tropical forests. Known as the "God Tree" in the forest, its plumes are flat, banded, and very flexible, giving it an ethereal appearance. Each leaf can last for several years, and a single tree creates a unique and breathtaking scene. It is considered a rare and beautiful foliage plant, often used in ornamental landscapes.
Growth Habits:
It thrives in high temperature and humidity environments, but has very low cold resistance. Prolonged exposure to temperatures below 5–6°C or light frost can cause leaf damage or even death. In cities like Guangzhou and Nanning, it can usually survive the winter in open fields, though leaves may become slightly chilled during colder seasons. Therefore, small-scale planting should be carefully planned. As a forest plant, it prefers shaded conditions, especially when young. Mature trees can tolerate direct sunlight. It prefers moist, fertile soils and can grow in clay-heavy or wet lands, but it does not tolerate drought well. It is best suited for planting under the shade of trees in forest parks. When planted in open land, large planting holes should be dug for soil replacement, and organic manure or compost should be used as a base fertilizer. Once established, it can grow naturally with minimal intervention.
Landscape Use:
This plant was tested and successfully planted along garden roads in Zhanjiang, creating a unique and attractive avenue where three blades meet. It is ideal for planting near water features, in tropical forest parks, and in large amusement parks. The sap from its inflorescences can be collected and dried into granulated sugar, which is why it is also known as "Sugar Coconut." After the pulp settles, starch can be extracted for food use. The base of the leaves produces a hard, brown fiber that can be made into ropes and brushes, offering significant economic value. Due to its beauty and versatility, it is increasingly popular in both ecological and ornamental landscaping projects.
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