Safflower

Latin name Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Bl.

Chinese name red lotus

Latin name Magnoliaceae

Chinese name Magnoliaceae

Protection level 3

Distribution of Hunan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan (Miyi), Tibet (Medog)

The status quo is becoming more and more dangerous. Although the distribution area is relatively wide, it is distributed in sporadic and small quantities, and there is a danger of extinction due to continuous harvesting and utilization.

Lower limit of altitude (m) 900

Upper limit of altitude (m) East 1600 West 2600

Morphological characteristics Evergreen trees, up to 30 m, breast diameter 40-60 cm; bark gray, smooth; branchlets gray-brown, with prominent stipules annular veins and lenticels, young branchlets rusty or yellow-brown pilose, posterior Become hairless. Leaf leathery, oblanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 10-26 cm long, 3-10 cm wide, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate, base cuneate, entire, slightly recurved, green above, glabrous, below Pale green, midrib pilose, lateral veins 12-24 pairs; petiole 2-5 cm long; stipules 1/3 to 1/4 as long as petiole. Flowers fragrant, solitary branches; perianth segments 9-12, outer 3 in obovate oblong, ca. 7 cm long, yellow-green, ventral reddish, inner reddish or yellow-white, inverted egg Shaped, 5-7 cm long; stamens long 1 to 1.8 cm, filaments and drug septum nearly equal length; gynoecium cylindrical, ovary glabrous, pedicels 1.5 to 2 cm long. Aggregate ovate oblong, 5–10 cm long, 3-4 cm in diam.; dark purple when mature, nodules protruding from outside, short pods at top; seeds with red fleshy seed coat, inner seeds Black skin, bone, shiny.

The characteristic distribution area is in the subtropical zone, extending southwards to the south subtropics and the northern tropics. The climate is cool and humid, rainfall is abundant, there is less sunshine, more clouds and more humidity, the average annual temperature is about 13°C, and the annual precipitation is 1500 mm or more. The soil is yellow or yellow-brown soil with a pH value of 4.5-6.0. Most of them are sporadically mixed in evergreen broad-leaved forests or evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests. In Yunnan, Castanopsis lamontii Hance is often seen with antler, Michelia fulgens Dandy. Manglietia fordiana Oliv. , Papaya red Rehderodendron macrocarpum Hu, Helianthus longlianus Helicia shweliensis W. W. Smith. Mixed forests. The leaves are generally replaced at the end of spring. They are of substantial size and size. The seeds are spread by birds. After the fruit matures, it cracks along the dorsal raphe, and when the seed matures, it hangs on a white silky shank to attract birds for food. Flowering from May to June, fruiting from August to September.

Conservation Value Manglietia palustris is the more primitive species of primitive Manglietia. This study has a certain significance for the study of the genus classification, distribution, and flora of China and adjacent areas.

Some nature reserves have been established in the protected areas, such as Ziyun Mountain in Huxin County, Yunshan Mountain in Wugang County in Guangxi Province, Huaping Mountain and Miaoershan Mountain in Guangxi Province, Fanjing Mountain and Leigong Mountain in Guizhou Province, etc. Into the protection of objects, strengthen management. The relevant units should be introduced and cultivated and vigorously developed in suitable areas.

Cultivation points in September when the micro cracking should be harvested polymer fruit, indoor ventilation and dry place, cracking sieve out seeds, remove the red outer seed coat, wash and dry, to prevent mildew, so as not to affect the vitality. Stored in layers until early spring sowing. After 1-2 months can germinate and emerge, it is necessary to build a shed. When the seedlings up to 20-30 cm can be planted. It is advisable to choose a hillside site with a damp valley and a damp slope.

Magnoliaceae Magnolia is a rare species, the national level two protected plants, evergreen broad-leaved trees, up to 30 meters high, breast diameter of 40-60 cm, can withstand -16 degrees low temperature. Leaves dark green, delicate, leathery, entire. Beautiful tree, beautiful and colorful fragrance. With strong adaptability, the mountains and hills grow well. If the annual seedlings can be planted in cane shade, fertilizer management is in place, and the seedling height can reach 50 cm or more.

Five-year-old seedlings will bear fruit. During the flowering period from May to June, peanuts grow on the top of the tender shoots. There are two major characteristics of flowers: First, the most beautiful and beautiful colors when they are in season; Second, the color changes with the temperature, the lower the temperature, the redder the color, the temperature rises, the color is light. Fruit ripening period from September to October, dark red fruit hanging branches, is a big autumn landscape.

[Pharmaceutical name]: Mangrove

[Source]: The dicotyledonous medicinal plant Magnoliaceae Manglietia Sauvignon safflower bark and branches.

【Effect】: Xingqi Xingpi, consumer product lead.

【Indications】: used for spleen wet caused by poor appetite, bloating, abdominal discomfort, etc.; treatment of stomach stagnation and abdominal pain, diarrhea, rot rot Tunsuan, thick greasy tongue coating embolism.

【Tropism of taste】: bitter, astringent, warm. Spleen, stomach two classics.

Dosage: Oral: Decoction, 9 to 15 grams. Or research and make good paste service.

[alias]: Significant Magnolia, Magnolia, Small Leaves Magnolia (Yunnan), Zhizipi, Xichang Magnolia (Sichuan)

[Distribution of animal and plant resources]: Distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, and Guangxi.

[Latin name]: (Manglieta ingsinis) (Wall.), BL.

[Certificate]: It was first published in the "Economy Plant Manual."

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