Release date: 2015-08-05

Recently, scientists from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute have developed a new type of device that can diagnose point-of-care asthma and tuberculosis. It can use ultrasound to mix liquids and thus from the lungs. Diseases, such as salivation in patients with tuberculosis or asthma, are analyzed and diagnosed, and related research is published in the international journal Lab on a Chip .

Researcher Tony Jun Huang said that to develop accurate diagnostics and treatments for patients with lung disease, we must analyze the sample cells in the patient's lungs directly, not just blood; for example, we use different drugs to treat different types. People with asthma, if we know the patient's immune phenotype, can provide the most appropriate and effective treatment for patients.

The current standard method is to perform sputum analysis. First, human sputum samples are contagious, and sputum analysis requires the processing of specimens in discrete machines. With the help of new equipment, all active samples are Completely wrapped in a single sealed assembly, the new equipment allows the nurse to operate without the need for a professional operator, and the patient can also use it at home.

The development of this new type of device allows researchers to easily and quickly obtain analytical results without the need for detection and analysis in a centralized laboratory. When researchers are working on liquefaction components for the device, their colleagues have begun to convect A large amount of research has been done on the analytical components of cytology, which may be the first on-chip sputum liquefier developed by the researchers.

Finally, the researchers said that this on-chip sputum liquefier has greatly helped to develop diagnostic equipment for targeted care, thus providing new clues for determining the specific conditions of the lungs of asthma patients. Health care providers optimize the treatment of patients with different asthma types, which will bring great benefits to effectively improve the quality of life of patients with lung diseases such as asthma.

Source: Bio Valley

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