Alias: hawthorn, white peony, water transverse stick, white hibiscus, red twig Family Genus: Rubiaceae (Oryza) Origin: Native to all provinces and regions south of the Yangtze River Morphological characteristics: Evergreen shrubs, up to 2m high. Leaves opposite or trifoliate, leathery, leaf blade elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 6-14 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, blunt, base cuneate, entire, smooth on both sides; Petiole short; stipules 2, membranous, with synthetic sheaths surrounding branchlets. Flowers solitary on branch or leaf axils, white; pedicels short; calyx green, lower part cylindric, apex lobes 6-8, lobes linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.542.6 cm long; corolla sau Shaped, basally connate to tube, upper 6-7-lobed, lobes revolute, broadly oblanceolate, 2--3 cm long, 1-2-cm wide; stamens as many as corolla lobes, corolla throat inserted, filaments extremely short, anthers Linear; pistil 1, lower ovary, l-loose, styles thick, stigma rod-shaped. The fruit is ovoid, 1.5-3.5cm long, 1-1.5cm in diameter, and orange-red on the surface, with 5-8 longitudinal ribs and strips. The seeds are mostly oval and bright yellow. Flowering from May to July, fruiting from August to November. Growth habits: Its warm and humid climate, but also cold-resistant, more drought-resistant, fertilizer, pruning, hi light, suitable for fertility, moist, well-drained acidic soil, avoid water, salt and alkali. Breeding: Seed breeding and cutting, layering, ramets three kinds of breeding methods. use: Sapaya mature dried fruit is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, containing ginsenoside, jasminoidin, etc., taste bitter cold, with Xiehuo Chufan, heat diuretic, cooling blood detoxification, scattered blood and other effects. Fruit, root system medicine, cold, bitter, with heat, analgesic and other functions, attending wind and fire toothache, mouth sores, sore swollen poison, hepatitis, faba bean disease, hematuria and bruises, embolism, fruit or food industry The pigment material. The natural pigments of Gardenia jasminoides and Gardenia jasminoides, which are extracted from the dried fruit of Scutellaria baicalensis, are widely used in food, medicine, and household chemicals industries. Gardenia can be used to extract extracts for a variety of cosmetic products, premium perfumes, and fragrances. Harvesting processing: Generally during the frost and winter solstice, timely picking to ensure production and quality. The yellow fruits were harvested in batches and dipped at a temperature of about 57° C. for two days. The perspiration was removed for seven days, and then the temperature was again set at 47° C. for one day, and the booth was opened for cooling; the sacks could then be loaded. source: This product is a dried ripe fruit of Rubiaceae Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. Historical evolution: In the Han Dynasty there were smashing ("typhoid fever"). In the Jin Dynasty, there were methods of frying charcoal and burning at the end ("after elbow"). There was a system of licorice water in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty (“Lei Gongâ€). Tang Dynasty law ("Qianjin"). In the Song Dynasty, there were "convenient fry mix fry" ("Sheng Hui Fang") and ginger sauce fried yellow ("Production Po") and other processing methods. In the Ming Dynasty, there were many methods of concoction, such as frying and cooking (“Pu Ji Fangâ€), paper wrapping (“Qi Xiaoâ€), distilling (“Legislative Caseâ€), simmering (“Getting Startedâ€), and honey making (“ Bao Yuan "), salt water black ("Song"), fried coke ("King Yue"), wine washing ("Yao letter") and other processing methods. In the Qing Dynasty, there were many auxiliary materials systems, including wine stir-fry ("Dacheng"), ginger-fried black ("every original"), Chinese herbal medicine stir-fried, and Puhuang fried ("comed"). The description of the artillery production, such as "pure fire, black blood to stop bleeding, ginger juice fry vomiting, red heat, heat skin with skin" ("Preparation"), "naphthalmia children will be fried, retreat fire salt water speculation , robbing the heart and stomach, sore ginger, fried hot yam stir fry, clear stomach blood Pu yellow fried "(" deserves "). Currently, there are methods such as fried yellow, fried coke, fried charcoal, and ginger glutinous rice. Processing method: 1. The medlar takes the original herbs, removes impurities and crushes. 2. Fry the dumplings with diced pieces, place them in a frying container, heat them with slow fire, fry until dark yellow, and take out the cool air. 3. The coke dumplings were taken into pieces and placed in a frying container, heated with medium heat, fry yellow, and let cool. 4, the dumplings charcoal to take dumplings pieces, placed in the frying container, heated with a fire, stir-fry until dark brown, spray a little water to extinguish the fire star, remove and dry. Finished traits: The dumplings are irregularly lumpy. The surface is red-yellow or brown-red. The skin is thin and brittle and slightly shiny. Seeds flat oval, red and yellow. The taste is slightly sour and bitter. Fried dumplings are dark yellow or tan. The focus of the coke is yellow. Scorpion charcoal is dark brown or charred black. Cannon production: The raw materials of medlars are longer than diarrhea, cooling and detoxifying. Commonly used for fever, fever, jaundice, hot and humid diarrhea, sore swollen poison: external treatment sprain or fall. Such as the treatment of fever, high fever, irritability, God faint verbs of wolfberry fruit soup ("Not Home Set") and for hot and humid jaundice of Yin Chen Hao Tang ("typhoid fever"), treatment of bruises, bruising pain, available raw materials Make powder with flour and rice wine. The scorpion's bitter cold is very strong, easy to hurt in the gas, and irritation of the stomach, spleen and stomach weak after the service is easy to spit, fried can be in addition to the disadvantages. Fried wolfberry fruit and Jiao Qizi are similar in function. The fried wolfberry fruit is slightly more bitter than the scorching wolfberry fruit. Generally, it is more likely to use fried razor clams, and the weaker spleen and stomach can use scorched wolfberry fruit. Both have the function of removing heat and annoying. Commonly used for depression, hot liver and red eyes. If you are upset with a fever, you'll lose your eyes and be shy. Scorpion charcoal good at cooling blood to stop bleeding, mostly for vomiting, hemoptysis, hemoptysis, sputum blood, hematuria, bleeding under uterine bleeding. Such as ten gray scattered ("10 drugs"). Concocted research: 1. Effect on chemical composition The wolfberry fruit and its processed products were analyzed and compared by thin-layer scanning method using geniponine as an index. The experimental results show that the geniponine is mainly concentrated in the wolfberry fruit kernel, the wolfberry fruit shell content is quite low, and the content of genipinine in the fried wolfberry fruit and the charred wolfberry fruit are all reduced, and the wolfberry fruit is more obvious than the fried wolfberry fruit. 2. Effect on pharmacological effects (1) Effects on bile pigments: Hawthorn fruit has a lighter inhibitory effect on the occurrence of pigment in the bile ducts after ligation of common bile ducts in rabbits. There is no significant difference between b. (2) Hemostasis: When raw wolfberry fruit and radix scutellariae were injected into rabbits with a dose of 1.5 g, they all had a significant effect of shortening the time of hemagglutination, and at the dose of 0.75 g, raw shandong wolfberry still had a role. No such effect. (3) Antipyretic effect: Raw hawthorn and coixcomb have obvious antipyretic effect on rabbits that have been induced to inject yeast fluid, but Hawthorn has no effect. (4) Antimicrobial effect: The antibacterial activities of raw Hawthorn and codonopsis on Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, and diphtheria bacilli are similar, and the inhibitory effects on Haemolytic Streptococcus, Salmonella typhi, and Salmonella typhi are those of Hawthorn Jia, Jiao Shansui is slightly stronger than Shizizi on the role of dysentery bacillus, this point is consistent with the use of Chinese medicine for cockroaches. Storage: Storage and drying container, sealed, set ventilated and dry place. (Remarks) In a few areas, stir-fried ginger is also used. The processed product is longer than heat and vomiting. It can be used for irritating vomiting or stomach vomiting and vomiting.
Antipyretic:
Something that
reduces fever or quells it.
There are 3 classes
of antipyretic medications that are sold OTC (over-the-counter) without
prescription:
Salicylates --
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), choline salicylate (Arthropan), magnesium
salicylate (Arthriten), and sodium salicylate (Scot-Tussin Original);
Acetaminophen
(Tylenol); and
Nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) -- ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen (Naprosyn,
Aleve), and ketoprofen.
From anti-,
against + the Greek pyretos, fever from pyr, fire. The same root gives rise to
pyrexia, a medical term for fever.
Antipyretic, from
the Greek anti, against, and pyreticus, pertaining to fever, are substances
that reduce fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override a
prostaglandin-induced increase in temperature. The body then works to lower the
temperature, resulting in a reduction in fever.
Most antipyretic
medications have other purposes. The most common antipyretics in the United
States are ibuprofen and aspirin, which are used primarily as pain relievers.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are antipyretic,
anti-inflammatory, and pain relievers.
Pain-killer:
Painkiller is any
member of the group of drugs used to achieve analgesia, relief from pain.
Analgesic drugs
act in various ways on the peripheral and central nervous systems. They are
distinct from anesthetics, which reversibly eliminate sensation. Analgesics
include paracetamol (known in North America as acetaminophen or simply APAP),
the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as the salicylates, and
opioid drugs such as morphine and oxycodone.
In choosing
analgesics, the severity and response to other medication determines the choice
of agent; the World Health Organization (WHO) pain ladder specifies mild
analgesics as its first step.
Analgesic choice
is also determined by the type of pain: For neuropathic pain, traditional analgesics
are less effective, and there is often benefit from classes of drugs that are
not normally considered analgesics, such as tricyclic antidepressants and
anticonvulsants.
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Scientific name: GardeniajasminoidesEllis