The pomegranate is a large-colored flower and has a long flowering period. It has been open until and after the harvest, and the pomegranate fruit has a beautiful color. Because it can both appreciate flowers and eat fruit, it is deeply loved by people. The bonsai made with pomegranate is even more popular. (a) Selection of varieties and flower pots. To observe flowers, we should choose flowers that are large in size and bright in color, such as large flower pomegranate or peony flower pomegranate, etc. If we focus on fruit, we can choose fruit-shaped and beautiful red varieties, such as Taishan red pomegranate, etc. It can also be based on personal preferences or needs. Pottery is the best choice for clay pots, because of its good drainage and ventilation, which is beneficial to the growth of pomegranates. Its disadvantages are not very beautiful and easy to damage. The appearance of plastic basins, porcelain glazed pots, etc. are beautiful, but there are many kinds of flowers, but the ventilation and drainage are poor. Select depending on the situation. The size of the pot depends on the size of the seedlings. (B) the preparation of soil cultivation. Potted pomegranate soil, requiring loose ventilation, fertilizer and water conservation, nutrient-rich. It can be mixed with 3 parts of topsoil, 3 parts of rot, 2 parts of manure and 2 parts of fine sand, or a mixture of horse manure, garden soil, and fine 1/3 of the sand. Piles are tightly sealed with plastic film and sterilized by high temperature for 15- 20 days. (c) Upper basin colonization. Before the budding in the spring, cover the bottom drain of the flowerpot with tiles, then put the soil around, install about 2/3 of the flowerpot, and pile up the soil into mounds. Choose roots with complete roots, fibrous roots, and good tree seedlings. Put the roots into the basin and continue to load the soil. Raise the seedlings while loading the soil to make the roots in close contact with the soil. Pot soil should not be overfilled, roots and soil surface level, the soil compaction, irrigating the water, until the water seepage, cover the surface with dry soil moisture, home and flat shade, generally do not water before germination to facilitate rooting. (d) bonsai modeling and production techniques. Bonsai is divided into two major categories: stump bonsai and landscape bonsai according to its selection and processing methods. Such as Zaozhuang Luancheng pomegranate bonsai is dominated by stumps bonsai, which takes the pomegranate tree as the main body, and sometimes made of pebbles and other lining made into an elegant and peculiar pomegranate bonsai, mainly to watch the shape of the various shapes of the tree and dry, flowers, fruit Features such as foliage. Through the carving, tying, twisting, trimming, topping, brushing, peeling, cutting, bending and other artistic processing and careful cultivation, long-term control of growth and development, resulting in the momentum of the foothills, the pristine state of the pomegranate bonsai. The main forms are the following: 1. Straight dry type: The trunk is straight and slim, branching at a height of 20--30cm, and flowing. 2. Oblique type: The trunk is inclined to one side, the branches and leaves are naturally and orderly, and there is a trend in the tree balance, which is more poetic than the trunk upright. 3. Qu-dry type: The main body is twisted and the tree shape is full of changes, but it cannot be bent too much. If the bending times are too much, it will lose its beauty. 4. Lying dry type: the main part of the trunk lying on the surface of the pot, like a lightning stroke down the wood, old tree-shaped strange, full of wild fun. 5. Cliff type: The main trunk is swaying downwards, like the pine or divine that grows downwards. 6. Withered: The trunk is dead and branches and leaves are still luxuriant, such as dead wood. 7. Double dry type: a pair of wood dry, should be a high and low, a lean forward Yang style was beautiful. 8. Co-planting: more than two pomegranate trees, variety, flower blooming fruit, unique style. 9. Attached stone type: pomegranate tree planted in the stone joints, the roots of pots and ridges in the earth, from a distance on the cliff like a long tree, ancient natural and vivid into the painting. (e) Management Technology Leaf management. When the new shoot grows to 10--15cm, it will pick up the heart and control the length to promote the flower. The adventitious buds that germinate in the trunk, main branch and rhizome will affect the styling and ventilation and should be wiped off in time. In order to make the tree dwarf, in the long-term shoot of Xinwangwang, it can be sprayed 2 to 3 times 200 times 15% paclobutrazol solution, which is conducive to controlling the length and promoting flower, and can also achieve the effect of reducing the size of the dragon. 2. Fertilization. Pomegranate fertilizer, apply fertilizer at the time of colonization, during the various phenophase during the growth period, multiple fertilizers to supplement the nutrients needed for plant growth. In the spring, nitrogen fertilizer is dominant, and in autumn, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are mainly used, or bean cake, chicken, duck dung, etc. are used to make sufficient infusate to water, and 3-3-5 foliar fertilizers are sprayed during the growth period. 0.3%--0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution to fertilize the soil. 3. Watering. Pomegranate tree is a drought-tolerant tree species, water trees are easy to grow long, generally do not do irrigated, watering will have to drench, not after the rain fertilization, the fertilization must be watered. During the flowering period and fruit setting period, proper drought should be maintained to prevent fruit drop and fruit drop. 4. Flower and fruit management. Pomegranate likes a sunny and warm environment. Every day, the minimum number of hours of sunshine must be more than 4 hours to bloom. In the entire growth and development period, the flowerpot should be placed in a sunny and ventilated place. During the flower bud differentiation period, it is necessary to maintain proper drought in pots and soils to facilitate flower bud formation. Flowering should avoid spraying as much as possible. In order to increase fruit setting rate, 0.3% borax solution may be sprayed during flowering period or artificially assisted pollination. The method is to take off the bell-shaped flowers that have been fully opened before the flowering time at 10:00 a.m., aiming at the stigma of the cylindrical flower and tapping. Each bell-shaped flower can be given 15-20 flowers, and the fruit setting rate can be Increase by more than 50%. Other cultivation management and pest control can be conducted with reference to Datian management.

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